Bikin Jirgin Ruwa na Dragon

TheBikin Jirgin Ruwa na Dragon(Sinanci mai sauƙi: 端午节;gargajiya na kasar Sin: 端午節) biki ne na gargajiyar kasar Sin wanda ke gudana a rana ta biyar ga wata na biyar.Kalanda na kasar Sin, wanda yayi daidai da marigayi Mayu ko Yuni a cikinKalandar Gregorian.

Sunan harshen Ingilishi don hutu shineBikin Jirgin Ruwa na Dragon, wanda Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin ta yi amfani da shi azaman fassarar Turanci na hukuma na hutun. Ana kuma kiransa a wasu kafofin turanci kamarBiyu Biyu Biyu Biyuwanda ke yin ishara da kwanan wata kamar yadda yake cikin ainihin sunan Sinanci.

Sunayen Sinanci ta yanki

Duanwu(Sinanci: 端午;pinyin:duwan), kamar yadda ake kiran bikinMandarin Sinanci, a zahiri yana nufin "doki na farawa/bude", watau "ranar doki" ta farko (bisa gaZodiac na kasar Sin/Kalanda na kasar Sintsarin) faruwa a watan; duk da haka, duk da ainihin ma'anar kasancewawǔ, "[ranar] doki a cikin zagayowar dabba", wannan hali kuma an fassara shi azamanwǔ(Sinanci: 五;pinyin:wǔ) ma'ana "biyar". Don hakaDuanwu, "biki a rana ta biyar ga wata na biyar".

Sunan bikin Mandarin na kasar Sin "端午節" (Sinanci mai sauƙi: 端午节;gargajiya na kasar Sin: 端午節;pinyin:Duanwǔjié;Wade – Giles:Tuan Wu shi) inChinakumaTaiwan, da "Tuen Ng Festival" na Hong Kong, Macao, Malaysia da Singapore.

Ana furta shi daban-daban a cikin daban-dabanHarshen Sinanci. A cikiCantonese, haka neromanizedkamar yaddaTuen¹Ng⁵Jit³a Hong Kong da kumaTung¹Ng⁵Jit³in Macau. Saboda haka "Tuen Ng Festival" a Hong KongTun Ng(Festividade do Barco-Dragãoin Portuguese) in Macao.

Asalin

Ana daukar wata na biyar a matsayin wata marar sa'a. Mutane sun yi imanin cewa bala'o'i da cututtuka sun zama ruwan dare a cikin wata na biyar. Don kawar da bala'in, mutane za su sanya calamus, Artemisia, furannin rumman, ixora na kasar Sin da tafarnuwa a saman kofofin a rana ta biyar ga wata na biyar.^{[abin da ake bukata]}Tun da siffar calamus ya zama kamar takobi kuma tare da ƙanshi mai karfi na tafarnuwa, an yi imanin cewa za su iya kawar da mugayen ruhohi.

Wani bayani game da asalin Bikin Jirgin Ruwa na Dodanni ya fito ne tun kafin daular Qin (221-206 BC). Ana ganin watan biyar na kalandar wata a matsayin wata mara kyau, ranar biyar ga wata kuma rana ce mara kyau. An ce dabbobi masu dafin sun fara fitowa daga rana ta biyar ga wata na biyar, kamar su macizai, da macizai, da kunamai; mutane kuma ana zaton suna rashin lafiya cikin sauki bayan wannan rana. Saboda haka, a lokacin bikin Dodon Boat, mutane suna ƙoƙari su guje wa wannan mummunan sa'a. Alal misali, mutane na iya liƙa hotunan halittun nan guda biyar masu guba a bango kuma su liƙa musu allura. Har ila yau, mutane na iya yin yanke takarda na halittun biyar kuma su nannade su a wuyan hannu na 'ya'yansu. Manyan bukukuwa da wasanni da aka samo daga waɗannan ayyuka a wurare da yawa, suna yin bikin Dodon Boat a rana don kawar da cututtuka da rashin sa'a.

Ku Yuan

Labarin da aka fi sani a kasar Sin ta zamani ya nuna cewa bikin na tunawa da rasuwar mawaki kuma ministaKu Yuan(c. 340-278 BC) natsohuwar jiharnaChua lokacinZaman Jihohin YakinaDaular Zhou. Wani jami'in kadet naChu royal house, Qu yayi aiki a manyan ofisoshi. Duk da haka, lokacin da sarki ya yanke shawarar yin haɗin gwiwa tare da ƙara ƙarfin hali naQinAn kori Qu saboda adawa da kawance, har ma an zarge shi da cin amanar kasa. A lokacin gudun hijira, Qu Yuan ya rubuta abubuwa da yawa.waka. Bayan shekaru ashirin da takwas, Qin ya kamaYing, babban birnin kasar Chu. A cikin rashin bege, Qu Yuan ya kashe kansa ta hanyar nutsewa cikin ruwaKogin Miluo.

An ce jama’ar yankin da suka yi masa sha’awa, sun fito a cikin kwale-kwalen su don ceto shi, ko kuma a dauki gawarsa. An ce wannan shine asalintseren jirgin ruwan dragon. Lokacin da aka kasa gano gawarsa, sai suka zubar da kwallashinkafa ma cikin kogin domin kifi ya cinye su maimakon jikin Qu Yuan. An ce wannan shine asalinzongzi.

A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, Qu Yuan ya fara nuna kishin kasa a matsayin "mawakin kishin kasa na farko na kasar Sin". Tun bayan 1949, ra'ayin Qu na akidar zamantakewar al'umma da kuma kishin kasa maras karkata ya zama abin koyi a karkashin Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin.Nasarar kwaminisanci a yakin basasar kasar Sin.

Wu Zixu

Duk da shaharar zamani na ka'idar asalin Qu Yuan, a cikin tsohon yankin naMasarautar Wu, bikin tunawa da shiWu Zixu(ya mutu a shekara ta 484 BC), Firayim Ministan Wu.Xi Shi, wata kyakkyawar mace da Sarki ya aikoGoujiannajihar Yue, Sarki yana matukar sonsaFuchaida Wu. Wu Zixu, ganin makircin Goujian mai haɗari, ya gargaɗi Fuchai, wanda ya fusata da wannan magana. Fuchai ya tilasta wa Wu Zixu kashe kansa, tare da jefa gawarsa cikin kogin a rana ta biyar ga wata na biyar. Bayan rasuwarsa, a wurare irin suSuzhou, Wu Zixu ana tunawa da shi a lokacin bikin kwale-kwalen dodanniya.

Uku daga cikin mafi tartsatsi ayyuka da aka gudanar a lokacin Dragon Boat Festival ne ci (da kuma shirya)zongzi, sharuwan inabi realgar, da kuma tserekwale-kwalen dodanni.

tseren jirgin ruwan dragon

Gasar tseren kwale-kwalen dodanniya tana da tarihin daɗaɗɗen al'adun gargajiya da na al'ada, waɗanda suka samo asali daga kudancin tsakiyar China fiye da shekaru 2500 da suka gabata. Labarin ya fara da labarin Qu Yuan, wanda ya kasance minista a daya daga cikin gwamnatocin Jahar Warring, Chu. Jami’an gwamnati masu kishi ne suka yi masa kazafi, Sarki ya kore shi. Saboda rashin jin daɗi a cikin sarkin Chu, ya nutsar da kansa cikin kogin Miluo. Talakawa sun garzaya zuwa ruwa suna kokarin dawo da gawarsa. A bikin tunawa da Qu Yuan, mutane suna gudanar da gasar tseren kwale-kwalen dodanniya kowace shekara a ranar mutuwarsa bisa ga almara. Sun kuma watsa shinkafa a cikin ruwa domin ciyar da kifin, don hana su cin jikin Qu Yuan, wanda daya ne daga cikin asalin halittar kifin.zongzi.

Zongzi ( dumpling shinkafa na gargajiya na kasar Sin)

Wani sanannen bangare na bikin bikin Boat na Dragon shine yin da cin zongzi tare da 'yan uwa da abokai. A al'adance mutane suna nannade zongzi a cikin ganyen redi, bamboo, suna yin siffar dala. Ganyen kuma suna ba da ƙamshi da ɗanɗano na musamman ga shinkafa mai ɗaki da cikawa. Zaɓuɓɓukan cikawa sun bambanta dangane da yankuna. Yankunan Arewa a kasar Sin sun fi son zongzi mai zaki ko kayan zaki, tare da man wake, jujube, da goro a matsayin cikawa. Yankunan kudancin kasar Sin sun fi son zongzi mai ban sha'awa, tare da nau'o'in cikawa da suka hada da ciki na naman alade, tsiran alade, da ƙwai mai gishiri.

Zongzi ya bayyana kafin lokacin bazara da kaka kuma an fara amfani da shi don bauta wa kakanni da alloli; a daular Jin, Zongzi ya zama abinci mai ban sha'awa don bikin Boat ɗin Dodanniya. Daular Jin, an ayyana dumplings a hukumance azaman abincin Bikin Duwatsu. A wannan lokacin, ban da shinkafa mai ƙoshi, ana kuma ƙara ɗanyen kayan da ake yin zongzi tare da maganin Sinanci Yizhiren. Ana kiran dafaffen zongzi "yizhi zong".

Dalilin da ya sa Sinawa ke cin zongzi a wannan rana ta musamman yana da maganganu da yawa. Sigar jama'a ita ce gudanar da bikin tunawa da Quyuan. Duk da yake a zahiri, ana ɗaukar Zongzi a matsayin hadaya ga kakanni tun kafin zamanin Chunqiu. Daga daular Jin, Zongzi a hukumance ya zama abincin bikin kuma yana dadewa har zuwa yanzu.

Kwanakin jirgin ruwan Dragon daga 3rd zuwa 5th na Yuni na 2022. HUAXIN CARBIDE yana fatan kowa ya sami hutu mai ban mamaki!