A kwata na karshe, ma'aikatar kasuwanci tare da hadin gwiwar hukumar kwastam, sun fitar da sanarwar hadin gwiwa don kiyaye tsaro da moriyar kasa tare da sauke nauyin da ya rataya a wuyan kasa da kasa na hana yaduwar cutar. Tare da amincewar Majalisar Jiha, an sanya tsauraran matakan sarrafa fitar da kayayyaki a kan kayan da suka shafi tungsten, tellurium, bismuth, molybdenum, da indium. Musamman, abubuwan da ke da alaƙa da tungsten da aka sarrafa sun haɗa da ammonium paratungstate, tungsten oxides, wasu tungsten carbide waɗanda ba a sarrafa su ba, takamaiman nau'ikan tungsten tungsten (ban da granules ko foda), takamaiman tungsten-nickel-iron ko tungsten-nickel-copper alloys, da bayanai da fasahar da ake buƙata don samar da abubuwa ƙarƙashin takamaiman lambobi, 1C,1017. 1C117.d). Dole ne dukkan masu gudanar da harkokin kasuwanci da ke fitar da wadannan kayayyaki zuwa kasashen waje su bi dokar hana fitar da kayayyaki ta Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin da kuma ka'idojin hana fitar da kayayyaki biyu, da neman da samun izinin fitar da kayayyaki daga kwararrun hukumomin kasuwanci na majalisar gudanarwar kasar Sin. Wannan sanarwar za ta fara aiki nan da nan kuma ta sabunta jerin abubuwan da ake amfani da su guda biyu na Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin.
I. Abubuwan da suka danganci Tungsten
- 1C117.d. Abubuwan da suka danganci Tungsten:
- Ammonium paratungstate (HS Code: 2841801000);
- Tungsten oxides (HS Codes: 2825901200, 2825901910, 2825901920);
- Tungsten carbides ba a sarrafa su ƙarƙashin 1C226 (HS Code: 2849902000).
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- 1C117.c. Tungsten mai ƙarfi tare da Duk Halaye masu zuwa:
- Tungsten mai ƙarfi (ban da granules ko foda) tare da kowane ɗayan masu zuwa:
- Tungsten ko tungsten gami da abun ciki na tungsten ≥97% ta nauyi, ba a sarrafa su a ƙarƙashin 1C226 ko 1C241 (HS Codes: 8101940001, 8101991001, 8101999001);
- Tungsten-Copper gami da abun ciki na tungsten ≥80% ta nauyi (HS Codes: 8101940001, 8101991001, 8101999001);
- Tungsten-azurfa gami da abun ciki na tungsten ≥80% da abun ciki na azurfa ≥2% ta nauyi (HS Codes: 7106919001, 7106929001);
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- Mai ikon yin injina cikin kowane ɗayan waɗannan:
- Silinda tare da diamita ≥120 mm da tsawon ≥50 mm;
- Tubes tare da diamita na ciki ≥65 mm, kauri bango ≥25 mm, da tsawon ≥50 mm;
- Tubalan tare da girma ≥120 mm × 120 mm × 50 mm.
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- 1C004. Tungsten-Nickel-Iron ko Tungsten-Nickel-Copper Alloys tare da Dukkan Halaye masu zuwa:
- Yawan girma> 17.5 g/cm³;
- Ƙarfin haɓakawa> 800 MPa;
- Ƙarfin ƙarfi na ƙarshe> 1270 MPa;
- Tsawaitawa> 8% (Lambobin HS: 8101940001, 8101991001, 8101999001).
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- 1E004, 1E101.b. Fasaha da Bayanai don samar da abubuwa a ƙarƙashin 1C004, 1C117.c, 1C117.d (ciki har da ƙayyadaddun tsari, sigogi, da shirye-shiryen inji).
II. Abubuwan da ke da alaƙa da Tellurium
- 6C002.a. Metallic Tellurium (HS Code: 2804500001).
- 6C002.b. Single ko Polycrystalline Tellurium Compound Products (ciki har da ma'auni ko wafers na epitaxial):
- Cadmium telluride (HS Codes: 2842902000, 3818009021);
- Cadmium zinc telluride (HS Codes: 2842909025, 3818009021);
- Mercury cadmium telluride (HS Codes: 2852100010, 3818009021).
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- 6E002. Fasaha da Bayanai don samar da abubuwa a ƙarƙashin 6C002 (ciki har da ƙayyadaddun tsari, sigogi, da shirye-shiryen inji).
III. Abubuwan da ke da alaƙa da Bismuth
- 6C001.a. Metillic Bismuth da Products ba su sarrafawa a ƙarƙashin 1C229, gami da ingots, tubalan 8101010, 81061010, 81061010, 81061010, 81061010, 81061010, 81061010, 81061010, 81061010, 81061010, 81061010, 81061010, 81061010, 81061010, 81061010 8106901029, 8106901099, 8106909090).
- 6C001.b. Bismuth Germanate (HS Code: 2841900041).
- 6C001.c. Triphenylbismuth (HS Code: 2931900032).
- 6C001.d. Tris (p-ethoxyphenyl)bismuth (HS Code: 2931900032).
- 6E001. Fasaha da Bayanai don samar da abubuwa a ƙarƙashin 6C001 (ciki har da ƙayyadaddun tsari, sigogi, da shirye-shiryen inji).
IV. Abubuwan da ke da alaƙa da Molybdenum
- 1C117.b. Molybdenum foda: Molybdenum da kayan haɗin gwal tare da abun ciki na molybdenum ≥97% ta nauyi da girman girman ≤50 × 10⁻⁶ m (50 μm), ana amfani da su don masana'antun makami mai linzami (HS Code: 8102100001).
- 1E101.b. Fasaha da Bayanai don samar da abubuwa a ƙarƙashin 1C117.b (ciki har da ƙayyadaddun tsari, sigogi, da shirye-shiryen machining).
V. Abubuwan da ke da alaƙa da Indium
- 3C004.a. Indium Phosphide (HS Code: 2853904051).
- 3C004.b. Trimethylindium (HS Code: 2931900032).
- 3C004.c. Triethylindium (HS Code: 2931900032).
- 3E004. Fasaha da Bayanai don samar da abubuwa a ƙarƙashin 3C004 (ciki har da ƙayyadaddun tsari, sigogi, da shirye-shiryen inji).
Ikon Fitar da Tungsten Ba Cikakkun Hannu ba ne
Gudanar da fitarwar Tungsten baya nuna jimlar haramcin fitarwa amma ya ƙunshi daidaitattun matakan gudanarwa don takamaiman abubuwan da ke da alaƙa da tungsten. Masu fitar da waɗannan abubuwan dole ne su nemi izini daga ƙwararrun hukumomin kasuwanci na Majalisar Jiha bisa ga Dokar Kula da Fitarwa da kuma ƙa'idodin Kula da Fitar da Abubuwan Amfani Biyu. Ana ba da izinin fitarwa kawai bisa yarda da yarda.
Yiwuwar Tasiri kan Kasuwar Cikin Gida
Dangane da bayanai daga Tungsten-Molybdenum Cloud Commerce Platform, fitar da ammonium paratungstate (APT), tungsten trioxide, da tungsten carbide asusu don sanannen kaso na jimlar tungsten fitarwa:
- Fitar da APT a cikin 2023 da 2024 sun kasance kusan tan 803 da ton 782, bi da bi, kowanne yana lissafin kusan kashi 4% na jimillar fitar tungsten.
- Fitar da trioxide na Tungsten ya kasance kusan tan 2,699 a cikin 2023 da tan 3,190 a cikin 2024, yana ƙaruwa daga 14% zuwa 17% na jimlar fitarwa.
- Fitar da carbide na Tungsten ya kasance kusan tan 4,433 a cikin 2023 da tan 4,147 a cikin 2024, yana riƙe da kaso kusan 22%.
Aiwatar da sarrafa fitar da tungsten zai sanya waɗannan abubuwan zuwa tsauraran matakan sa ido da amincewa, wanda zai iya shafar wasu ayyukan masu fitar da kaya. Koyaya, idan aka yi la'akari da ƙayyadaddun kaso na waɗannan abubuwan sarrafawa a cikin jimillar fitar da tungsten, gabaɗayan tasirin tasirin wadatar kayan kasuwancin tungsten cikin gida da yanayin farashin ana sa ran zai yi kaɗan. Wannan manufar kuma na iya ƙarfafa kamfanoni su mai da hankali kan ƙirƙira fasaha da ingancin samfur don ingantacciyar biyan buƙatun kasuwannin cikin gida da na ƙasa da ƙasa.
Muhimmancin Dabarun Tungsten
Babban wurin narkewa na Tungsten, taurin kai, ƙarfin aiki, da juriya na lalata sun sa ya zama dole a masana'antun duniya. A cikin samar da ƙarfe, tungsten yana haɓaka ƙarfi, ƙarfi, da juriya, ana amfani da shi sosai a cikin injina da gini. A cikin kayan lantarki, abu ne mai mahimmanci don abubuwan haɗin gwiwa, haɗaɗɗen jagorar kewayawa, da filaments na gargajiya. A cikin sararin samaniya, gami da tungsten suna da mahimmanci ga injin injin da bututun roka, suna tallafawa binciken sararin samaniya. A matsayin soja, gami da tungsten suna da mahimmanci don huda sulke, kayan aikin makami mai linzami, da sulke, suna yin tasiri kai tsaye ga ƙarfin tsaron ƙasa. Tabbatar da kwanciyar hankali na tungsten cikin gida yana da mahimmanci ga tsaron ƙasa.
Tasirin gajere da Dogon Lokaci
A cikin gajeren lokaci, sarrafa fitar da kayayyaki zuwa kasashen waje zai rage yawan samar da tungsten da kasar Sin ke samarwa a kasuwannin duniya, wanda zai iya kawo cikas ga ma'auni mai dadewa da ake bukata da kuma kara farashin tungsten na kasa da kasa sama saboda tsananin bukatar da ake bukata. A cikin dogon lokaci, wadannan tsare-tsare za su sa kaimi ga inganta masana'antu, da karfafa gwiwar zuba jari na R&D, da yin amfani da albarkatu masu inganci, da samar da kayayyaki masu daraja, don bunkasa tasirin kasar Sin a masana'antar tungsten.
Kididdigar Tungsten na Duniya
A cewar USGS, ajiyar tungsten a duniya a shekarar 2023 ya kai kimanin tan miliyan 4.4, wanda ya karu da kashi 15.79 cikin dari a duk shekara, inda kasar Sin ta kai kashi 52.27% (tan miliyan 2.3). Yawan samar da tungsten a duniya ya kai ton 78,000, ya ragu da kashi 2.26%, yayin da kasar Sin ta ba da gudummawar kashi 80.77% (ton 63,000). Bayanai na kwastam na kasar Sin sun nuna nau'o'in kayayyakin tungsten da ake fitarwa zuwa kasashen waje, ciki har da tungsten ores, tungstic acid, tungsten trioxide, tungsten carbide, da kayayyakin tungsten iri-iri. A shekarar 2024, kasar Sin ta fitar da ton 782.41 na APT (sau da kaso 2.53%, 4.06% na jimillar kayayyakin da ake fitarwa zuwa kasashen waje), ton 3,189.96 na tungsten trioxide (sama da kashi 18.19%, kashi 16.55% na jimillar kayayyakin da ake fitarwa), da 4,146.76 tons na tungsten. 21.52% na jimlar fitarwa).
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Tare da fiye da shekaru 25 ci gaba, mu kayayyakin da aka fitar dashi zuwa Amurka A, Rasha, Kudancin Amirka, Indiya, Turkey, Pakistan, Ostiraliya, Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya da dai sauransu Tare da kyau kwarai inganci da m farashin, Our wuya aiki hali da responsiveness an yarda da abokan ciniki. Kuma muna so mu kafa sabbin alaƙar kasuwanci tare da sabbin abokan ciniki.
Tuntube mu a yau kuma zaku ji daɗin fa'idodin inganci da sabis daga samfuranmu!
Lokacin aikawa: Juni-04-2025
