Rikicin harajin Amurka da China ya karu da farashin tungsten, wanda ya shafi farashin ruwan carbide
Menene Tungsten Carbide?
Rikicin kasuwanci da ke ci gaba da tabarbarewa tsakanin Amurka da Sin ya shafi masana'antar tungsten, wani bangare mai muhimmanci ga masana'antun duniya.
Ya zuwa ranar 1 ga Janairu, 2025, Amurka ta sanya karin harajin kashi 25% kan wasu kayayyakin tungsten daga kasar Sin, matakin da Wakilin Kasuwancin Amurka (USTR) ya sanar a watan Disamba na shekarar 2024 USTR ya kara haraji a karkashin sashe na 301 kan kayayyakin Tungsten, Wafers, da Polysilicon.
A matsayin wani ɓangare na ƙoƙarce-ƙoƙarce mai faɗaɗa don magance ayyukan kasuwancin da ake ganin ba daidai ba, Wannan hauhawar farashin kaya ya haifar da hauhawar farashin albarkatun ƙasa ga masana'antun na'urar tungsten carbide, wanda ke shafar kamfanoni kamar Huaxin Cemented Carbide.
An san shi da babban ƙarfin narkewa da ƙarfinsa, Tungsten yana da mahimmanci don samar da tungsten carbide, babban abu a cikin ruwan wukake da ake amfani da su a cikin masana'antu kamar sararin samaniya, kera motoci, kayan lantarki, marufi, da yadi.
Sarrafa babban kaso na kasuwa, Sin ta mamaye samar da tungsten a duniya, kuma hakan ya sa ta fi fuskantar manufofin ciniki.
Karin kudin harajin Amurka zuwa kashi 25 cikin dari, wanda zai fara aiki daga ranar 1 ga watan Janairun shekarar 2025, yana da nufin kare masana'antun cikin gida, amma a maimakon haka ya nuna damuwa game da rugujewar sarkar samar da kayayyaki da kuma tsadar farashin da kasar Sin ta dauka kan harajin Amurka gaba daya.
Dangane da mayar da martani, kasar Sin ta sanya takunkumin hana fitar da kayayyaki zuwa kasashen waje kan muhimman ma'adanai, ciki har da tungsten, wanda ya kara dagula harkokin ciniki a duniya.
Tungsten da farashin kayayyakin sa a China
Farashin Tungsten ya ci gaba da hauhawa sosai. A cewar wani bincike da China Tungsten Online ta gudanar, ya zuwa lokacin da aka buga labarin:
Farashin 65% baƙar fata tungsten maida hankali shine RMB 168,000/ton, tare da karuwar yau da kullun na 3.7%, karuwa na mako-mako na 9.1%, da ƙari na 20.0% a wannan zagaye.
Farashin 65% scheelite maida hankali shine RMB 167,000/ton, tare da karuwar yau da kullun na 3.7%, karuwa na mako-mako na 9.2%, da ƙari na 20.1% a wannan zagaye.
Farashin Tungsten ya ci gaba da hauhawa sosai. A cewar wani bincike da China Tungsten Online ta gudanar, ya zuwa lokacin da aka buga labarin:
Farashin 65% baƙar fata tungsten maida hankali shine RMB 168,000/ton, tare da karuwar yau da kullun na 3.7%, karuwa na mako-mako na 9.1%, da ƙari na 20.0% a wannan zagaye.
Farashin 65% scheelite maida hankali shine RMB 167,000/ton, tare da karuwar yau da kullun na 3.7%, karuwa na mako-mako na 9.2%, da ƙari na 20.1% a wannan zagaye.
Kasuwar tana cike da hasashe game da ra'ayi na dabarun dabarun, wanda ya haifar da masu ba da kaya don yin watsi da siyarwa da tallafawa hauhawar farashin. Yayin da farashin ribar riba ke ƙaruwa, masu hakar ma'adinai sun fi ƙwazo don samarwa, yayin da karɓar karɓa na ƙasa ya ragu.
Farashin ammonium paratungstate (APT) shine RMB 248,000/ton, tare da karuwa a kullum da kashi 4.2%, karuwa na mako-mako na 9.7%, da kuma karuwar 19.8% a wannan zagaye.
Tkasuwa yana fuskantar matsin lamba biyu na tsadar tsada da raguwar umarni. Kamfanonin samarwa suna taka tsantsan wajen yin tsayayya da haɗarin juyewa, kuma sayayya da jigilar kayayyaki suna da ɗan ra'ayin mazan jiya. Masu ciniki suna shiga da fita cikin sauri, suna samun riba ta hanyar saurin canji, kuma hasashe na kasuwa ya yi zafi.
Farashin tungsten foda shine RMB 358 / kg, tare da karuwar yau da kullun na 2.9%, karuwa na mako-mako na 5.9%, da haɓakar haɓakar 14.7% a cikin wannan zagaye.
Tungsten carbide foda shine RMB 353 / kg, tare da karuwar yau da kullun na 2.9%, karuwar mako-mako na 6.0%, da haɓakar haɓakar 15.0% a cikin wannan zagaye.
Matsalolin asarar da kamfanonin siminti na siminti ya ƙaru sosai, kuma ba su da himma wajen siyan albarkatun ƙasa masu tsada, musamman narkar da tsofaffin kaya. Bukatar kayayyakin tungsten foda yana da rauni, kasuwa yana tashi, kuma adadin ma'amala yana raguwa.
Farashin 70 ferrotungsten shine RMB 248,000/ton, tare da karuwar yau da kullun da kashi 0.81%, karuwar mako-mako da kashi 5.1%, da karuwar tarawa na 14.8% a wannan zagayen.
Babban mahimmancin yanayin kasuwa ya fito ne daga ƙarshen albarkatun albarkatun tungsten. Juyin yanayin farashin gabaɗaya yana sama, kuma saye da sayayya na ƙasa ya ragu sosai.
Waɗannan farashin suna ba da shawarar kasuwa a ƙarƙashin matsin lamba, tare da yuwuwar farashin tungsten yana ba da gudummawa ga haɓakar ƙimar samarwa ga masana'antun sarrafa ruwa na carbide. Ganin yadda Huaxin Cemented Carbide ya dogara da tungsten, da alama farashin aikin su ya karu, wanda zai iya haifar da farashin kayayyakinsu.
Huaxin Cemented Carbide, mai tushe a Chengdu, kasar Sin, yana samar da ingantattun ruwan tungsten carbide don masana'antu kamar marufi da masaku. Huaxin yana ba da hanyoyin da za a iya daidaita su, amma cikakkun bayanai na farashi suna buƙatar isa ga ƙungiyar su.
Lokacin aikawa: Mayu-16-2025
