Takaddamar harajin Amurka da China ta ƙara farashin tungsten, wanda hakan ya shafi farashin ruwan carbide
Menene Tungsten Carbide?
Tashin hankalin ciniki da ke ci gaba da faruwa tsakanin Amurka da China ya shafi masana'antar tungsten kwanan nan, wani muhimmin fanni ga masana'antu a duniya.
Ya zuwa ranar 1 ga Janairu, 2025, Amurka ta sanya karin haraji da kashi 25% kan wasu kayayyakin tungsten daga China, wani mataki da Wakilin Ciniki na Amurka (USTR) ya sanar a watan Disamba na 2024. USTR ta kara harajin kayayyaki a karkashin Sashe na 301 kan Kayayyakin Tungsten, Wafers, da Polysilicon.
A matsayin wani ɓangare na babban ƙoƙari na magance ayyukan cinikayya marasa adalci da ake gani, wannan ƙarin kuɗin fito ya haifar da hauhawar farashin kayan masarufi ga masana'antun ruwan wukake na tungsten carbide, wanda ya shafi kamfanoni kamar Huaxin Cemented Carbide.
An san Tungsten saboda ƙarfinsa da ƙarfinsa, yana da mahimmanci don samar da tungsten carbide, wani muhimmin abu a cikin ruwan wukake da ake amfani da su a masana'antu kamar su sararin samaniya, motoci, kayan lantarki, marufi, da yadi.
Da yake iko da wani muhimmin kaso na kasuwa, China ta mamaye samar da tungsten na duniya, kuma hakan ya sa ta zama mai rauni musamman ga manufofin kasuwanci.
Karin harajin Amurka zuwa kashi 25%, wanda zai fara aiki daga ranar 1 ga Janairu, 2025, yana da nufin kare masana'antun cikin gida amma maimakon haka ya haifar da damuwa game da katsewar hanyoyin samar da kayayyaki da kuma karuwar farashi da China ke yi a fannin daukar fansa kan harajin Amurka.
A martanin da ta mayar, China ta sanya takunkumi kan fitar da ma'adanai masu mahimmanci, ciki har da tungsten, wanda hakan ya ƙara rikitar da yanayin ciniki na duniya.
Tungsten da farashin kayayyakinsa a China
Farashin Tungsten yana ci gaba da hauhawa sosai. A cewar wani bincike da China Tungsten Online ta gudanar, ya zuwa lokacin da ake buga wannan rahoto:
Farashin sinadarin tungsten mai launin baƙi kashi 65% shine RMB 168,000/ton, tare da ƙaruwar kashi 3.7% a kowace rana, ƙaruwar kashi 9.1% a kowane mako, da kuma ƙaruwar kashi 20.0% a wannan zagaye.
Farashin kashi 65% na scheelite concentrate shine RMB 167,000/ton, tare da karuwar kashi 3.7% a kowace rana, karuwar kashi 9.2% a mako, da kuma karuwar kashi 20.1% a wannan zagaye.
Farashin Tungsten yana ci gaba da hauhawa sosai. A cewar wani bincike da China Tungsten Online ta gudanar, ya zuwa lokacin da ake buga wannan rahoto:
Farashin sinadarin tungsten mai launin baƙi kashi 65% shine RMB 168,000/ton, tare da ƙaruwar kashi 3.7% a kowace rana, ƙaruwar kashi 9.1% a kowane mako, da kuma ƙaruwar kashi 20.0% a wannan zagaye.
Farashin kashi 65% na scheelite concentrate shine RMB 167,000/ton, tare da karuwar kashi 3.7% a kowace rana, karuwar kashi 9.2% a mako, da kuma karuwar kashi 20.1% a wannan zagaye.
Kasuwar tana cike da hasashe game da manufar albarkatun dabaru, wanda hakan ya sa masu samar da kayayyaki ba sa son sayarwa da tallafawa hauhawar farashi. Yayin da ribar farashi ke ƙaruwa, masu hakar ma'adinai suna ƙara himma wajen samarwa, yayin da karɓar da ake samu daga ƙasashen waje ke raguwa.
Farashin ammonium paratungstate (APT) shine RMB 248,000/ton, tare da karuwar kashi 4.2% a kowace rana, karuwar kashi 9.7% a mako, da kuma karuwar kashi 19.8% a wannan zagaye.
TKasuwa tana fuskantar matsin lamba biyu na tsadar kayayyaki da raguwar oda. Kamfanonin samar da kayayyaki suna taka tsantsan wajen tsayayya da haɗarin karkatar da kaya, kuma saye da jigilar kaya suna da tsauri. 'Yan kasuwa suna shiga da fita da sauri, suna samun riba ta hanyar saurin ciniki, kuma hasashen kasuwa yana ƙaruwa.
Farashin foda tungsten shine RMB 358/kg, tare da karuwar kashi 2.9% a kowace rana, karuwar kashi 5.9% a mako, da kuma karuwar kashi 14.7% a wannan zagaye.
Foda mai dauke da sinadarin Tungsten carbide ya kai RMB 353/kg, tare da karuwar kashi 2.9% a kowace rana, karuwar kashi 6.0% a mako, da kuma karuwar kashi 15.0% a wannan zagaye.
Matsin tattalin arziki na kamfanonin da aka yi da siminti mai siminti ya ƙaru sosai, kuma ba su da kwarin gwiwar siyan kayan masarufi masu tsada, galibi suna narkar da tsoffin kayayyaki. Bukatar kayayyakin foda na tungsten yana da rauni, kasuwa tana ƙaruwa, kuma yawan ciniki yana raguwa.
Farashin ferrotungsten 70 shine RMB 248,000/ton, tare da karuwar yau da kullun ta 0.81%, karuwar mako-mako ta 5.1%, da kuma karuwar jimillar ta 14.8% a wannan zagaye.
Babban abin da ya fi shafar yanayin kasuwa ya samo asali ne daga ƙarshen kayan tungsten. Farashin gabaɗaya yana ƙaruwa, kuma sayayya da kayan sawa na ƙasa sun ragu kaɗan.
Waɗannan farashin suna nuna cewa kasuwa na fuskantar matsin lamba, inda farashin tungsten zai iya haifar da ƙarin kuɗaɗen samarwa ga masana'antun ruwan wukake na carbide. Ganin yadda Huaxin Cemented Carbide ke dogaro da tungsten, da alama farashin aikinsu ya ƙaru, wanda hakan zai iya haifar da hauhawar farashi ga kayayyakinsu.
Kamfanin Huaxin Cemented Carbide, wanda ke Chengdu, China, yana samar da ruwan wukake masu inganci na tungsten carbide ga masana'antu kamar marufi da yadi. Huaxin yana ba da mafita na musamman, amma cikakkun bayanai game da farashi suna buƙatar tuntuɓar ƙungiyar su.
Lokacin Saƙo: Mayu-16-2025
